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Showing posts with label All - Grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label All - Grammar. Show all posts

29/04/2014

Revision - Time Expressions and Verb Tenses

Dear All,
I'm correcting your last compositions and feel very frustrated that certain patterns are still not clear to you, or at least you're not putting them into practice as I expected you would by now. In a text, the way you conjugate verbs says a lot about your level, so you'd better be careful with that aspect of grammar if you want to improve ;-)

Here's a little list of common patterns combining time expressions and verb tenses:


Time expression
Verb tense
Currently
PRESENT
At present
Nowadays / Now
These days

Recently
PRESENT PERFECT
Lately
Over the last … years / months / centuries

In 1973 … (a date from the past)
PAST
On 2nd May, 1808 (a date from the past)
Last year / month / century, etc.
Yesterday
… days / weeks / months ago


Hope that helps!

25/03/2014

Pronunciation of the past and participle in regular verbs

Since we looked at the pronunciation of -ed endings last week, here's a verb sheet where you can do further practice. (I "stole" it from a friend's blog, so thanks María! ;-)

17/02/2014

Despite / In spite of / Although / Even though

Dear All,
since this is something many of you seem to have problems with, here's a link to some "despite / in spite of" exercises to help you understand and form correct sentences using these prepositions.
Then you can also check another link to the conjunctions "although / even though / even if"

04/02/2014

Verb patterns

Hi!

Here's a Michael Jordan quote with interesting verb patterns:

want + object + to infinitive
wish + subject + would + infinitive
make + object + bare infinitive

17/01/2014

Twisted and Sick

This weekend's song is .... one by Marlango where you can recognise the grammatical construction we studied last week: The more ... the more... ;-)


The more you see
The more I hide
The more I show
The more I lie
Or maybe
The more I hide
The more you see
The more I lie
The more I show
But I'm twisted & sick so that's fine with me
Cause I'm twisted & sick so that's fine with me

Te more I show
The more you see
The more I hide
The more I lie
Or even the more you see
The more I show
The more I lie
The more I hide
But I'm twisted & sick so that's fine with me
Cause twisted & sick so that's fine with me

I'd love to need you
But I don't
And I want to miss you
But I don't
And I need to want
And I miss your wanting
And I want your loving
But I'm twisted & sick so that's fine with me
That's fine with me

(Bridge)

Cause I'm twisted & sick so that's fine with me
I'm twisted & sick so that's fine with me

Until I finish what i have to do
I can't start doing what i should do
I'll have to do this
I'll have to say that
I'll have to go beat
Out all of the crap
I'll have to sit still
I'll have to fulfill
Those stupid ideas
They have about me
But I'm twisted & sick so that's fine with me
I'm twisted & sick so that's fine with me
That's fine with me

17/04/2013

Third type conditionals

Dear NI2, 
here's a very timely example of the third type conditional, which we have recently studied:

I don't need to tell you who the possessive "her" refers to, do I?

29/01/2013

Irregular Verb Rap


Some teachers are good at rapping; others - myself included - would not even try it... ;-)

06/12/2012

Word order

Hi!
Here's an example of word-by-word translation from Spanish into English
Spanish allows for a freer word order than English. In English, if a verb has a direct object, the verb and the object are kept together. In the billboard, the "bike" is the direct object of the verb "rent", so the advertisers should have written "Rent your bike here"
Of course there are exceptions, like in the following passage, which is the beginning of a story I've just read:

"On the bench outside the station, I sat and waited. The station had been open when the train arrived, but now it was locked. Another woman sat at the end of the bench, holding between her knees a string bag full of parcels wrapped in oiled paper."

In this case, the direct object ("a string bag full of parcels wrapped in oil paper") is very long, 
so "between her legs" comes first and the direct object is left for the last part of the sentence.

Spanish advertising is full of incorrect English, so watch out!

25/11/2012

Conditional sentences

It would be funny if it weren't true

It's not so difficult...

18/10/2012

English Irregular Verbs

I posted this a couple of years ago, but I'm posting it again because it's useful for both NI2 (revision) and NB2 (revision and learning the participles well, now that we're studying the present perfect form). So here's a list of irregular verbs with the pronunciation of the three forms. Voilá!

You have six links within that page to access a good number of irregular verbs. 

03/05/2012

The UK vs. Spain

Here's an interesting suggestion from your classmate Ana Mª, for you to compare countries. She also suggests practising second type conditional sentences while you make those comparisons. Thanks a lot, Ana!

01/12/2011

"You guys"


Hi there!

Francisco (17:30 group) sent me this video and commented he was surprised by the informality of the speech. The speaker refers to the members of the European Parliament as "you guys".
The speaker is definitely outspoken, even looking for direct confrontation, but the register of his speech can still be considered, in general, a formal one. The use of "you guys" is informal but not to the point I think Francisco or you guys might think it is: when the speaker (or your teacher) says "you guys" they're not calling you "tíos/tías" ;-) "You guys" is only a plural form of "you".

Thank you very much, Francisco, for drawing our attention to this video and to this aspect of English grammar!

Here's a more comprehensive explanation from Wikipedia:

New plural forms

Because you is both singular and plural, various English dialects have attempted to revive the distinction between a singular and plural you to avoid confusion between the two uses. This is typically done by adding a new plural form; examples of new plurals sometimes seen and heard are y'all, or you-all (primarily in the southern United States and African American Vernacular English), you guys (in the U.S., particularly in Midwest, Northeast, and West Coast, in Canada, and in Australia; regardless of the genders of those referred to), you lot (in the UK), youse (in Scotland, the north east of England and New Zealand), yous (in Liverpool and some parts of Ireland), youse guys (in the U.S., particularly in New York City region, Philadelphia, Michigan's Upper Peninsula and rural Canada; also spelt without the E), and you-uns/yinz (Western Pennsylvania, The Appalachians). English spoken in Ireland, known as Hiberno-English, sometimes uses the word ye as the plural form, or yous (also used in Australia, however not the form ye). Although these plurals are useful in daily speech, they are generally not found in Standard English. Among them, you guys is considered most neutral in the U.S. It is the most common plural form of you in the U.S. except in the dialects with y'all, and has been used even in the White House.

27/01/2010

Other / Another

Hi there!

Here's some practice on the use of other / another. Hope you do well!

11/05/2009

Relative Clauses

Complete each sentence using a relative clause with a preposition. Choose from the list below:

we went to a party last night
I work with some people
you can rely on Gary
I applied for a job
I saw you with a man
we were invited to a wedding
you told me about a hotel

Example: Are these the books you were looking for?

2. Unfortunately, we couldn't go to the wedding ........
3. I enjoy my job. I like the people ........
4. What's the name of that hotel ......?
5. The party ........... wasn't very enjoyable.
6. I didn't get the job .........
7. Gary is a good person to know. He's somebody ..........
8. Who was that man .......... in the restaurant?

(Source: English Grammar in Use. Intermediate. OUP)